Boating License Europe· Study aids
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The boating licence exam

What to expect at the Dutch CBR exam for the Small Boating Licence — format, pass mark, cost and topics.

🇳🇱 Theory only — no practical exam

In the Netherlands you obtain the Small Boating Licence with a theory exam only; there is no compulsory practical test. In many other countries you also have to pass a practical part. For international boaters, the Dutch route is therefore often the fastest and most accessible way to get your licence.

Small Boating Licence 1

For rivers, canals and lakes up to 15 metres (or faster than 20 km/h).

Questions40 multiple-choice (1–3 points, max. 80)
Exam time60 min
Pass from56 of 80 points (70%)
Exam fee± € 53,15
Topics
  • Legal rules (incl. BPR)
  • Traffic & right-of-way rules
  • Buoyage and marks
  • Lights and day shapes
  • Sound signals
  • Safety, engine and environment
  • Waterways, water levels & basic weather
  • Sailing and manoeuvring

Small Boating Licence 2

Extra for open water: large rivers, IJsselmeer, Wadden Sea and tidal inlets.

Questions27 questions (multiple-choice + open, max. 50)
Exam time90 min
Pass from35 of 50 points (70%)
Exam fee± € 63,25
Topics
  • Everything from Licence 1
  • Tides and currents
  • Navigation and chartwork
  • Open waters & IVR
  • VHF radio and comms
  • Meteorology
  • Rescue and safety equipment

How do you sign up?

The theory exam is taken at the CBR. There are no entry requirements — anyone can take part. You book a date and location online and bring valid ID. To receive the Small Boating Licence 2 card you must also have passed Licence 1.

Sources & reference

Wateralmanak part 1

The regulations book containing the Dutch navigation rules (BPR) and an excerpt of the VHF radio handbook — mandatory on board. The basis for the theory.

Navigation rules (BPR)

The rules for most Dutch inland waters, on which the exam questions are based.

Bridge, lock & tide info

Wateralmanak part 2 is no longer published as a book. Use digital sources for this, such as Rijkswaterstaat Vaarweginformatie.

Ready to practise?

Practise for free with hundreds of exam questions, flashcards and mock exams — exactly like the real CBR exam.

Figures and fees at 2026 price level. The CBR may change exam requirements and costs — always check the latest information at cbr.nl.